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Pattenden Peak Performance

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Leadership identity isn’t built alone—it’s co-created through belonging.


Tim Pattenden

Leadership for Peak Performance

My Research: Exploring Leadership Through Shared Identity

As part of my MSc in Sport & Exercise Psychology, I investigated the impact of Social Identity Leadership in both a business environment and a high-performance sport academy.

Using the well-established 3R Model (Reflect, Represent, Realise) developed by Haslam, Reicher, and Platow, and extended by Slater and Barker, I delivered a leadership development programme focused on building shared group identity, cohesion, and purpose.

Key Findings:

  • Leaders who deeply engaged with the identity of their teams saw significant improvements in group task cohesion.
  • Reflecting on shared values and purpose created clarity, unity, and trust.
  • Leaders who failed to involve their teams in the process saw a drop in cohesion—highlighting that identity must be co-created, not imposed.
  • Social identity, leadership identity, and mental well-being were moderately correlated, supporting existing theory that belonging is key to resilience and performance.

The Theory: What the Research Says

My work draws from a robust foundation of evidence, including:

  • Haslam, Reicher & Platow (2011) – The New Psychology of Leadership
    Leadership is a group process rooted in shared identity.
  • Slater & Barker (2019) – The 3R and 5R Models
    Practical pathways to help leaders build and embed identity in real teams.
  • Butalia et al. (2025) – Cross-Cultural Sport Leadership
    Identity-aligned leaders consistently improve cohesion and effort.
  • Sarkar & Fletcher (2016, 2017) – Resilience in Elite Sport
    Resilience is socially constructed. Belonging builds psychological strength.
  • Matt Slater – Togetherness
    Performance comes from unity, not individualism.
  • Owen Eastwood – Belonging
    Identity is what holds people through pressure, change, and uncertainty.
  • Damian Hughes – The Barcelona Way
    Values-driven leadership isn't abstract—it’s daily, embedded behaviour.
  • Sir Alex Ferguson – Leading
    The world’s best cultures are built on connection, not control.

How This Translates Into Practice

Today, I bring this research into leadership programmes, workshops, and consultancy through my framework:
The Identity Leadership System.

Whether I’m supporting a corporate leadership team, coaching athletes, or helping organisations reset their culture, the principle is the same:
Leadership is about building a stronger “us.”

I help leaders:

  • Reflect on who they are to their team
  • Represent shared values through daily action
  • Realise that identity in systems, rituals, and performance behaviours

Explore My Signature Work

  • [Lead With Us →] Leadership development programmes for teams and organisations
  • [The Us Effect →] Keynotes, webinars, and content on the science of identity and belonging
  • [Leading From the Inside Out →] Deep-dive leadership development for senior leaders
  • [The Identity Leadership System →] My core framework for building performance through belonging

Let’s Build Leadership That Belongs

If you’re building a culture, leading a team, or rethinking how leadership works in your world—
this work can help.

Let’s have a conversation about how Social Identity Leadership could shape your future.

Book a Consulation

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